Phang Labsol - End August At this festival
the snowy range of Kanchendzonga is worshipped for its unifying
powers. This festival also marks the signing of the treaty of
brotherhood between the Lepchas and Bhutias. The local deities were
invoked to witness the historic occasion. The guardian deity is portrayed by a
masked Lama dancer as a fiery red-faced deity wearing a crown of five skulls and
riding a snow-lion, a truly colourful spectacle indeed.
Bum-chu -
January-February Bum - means "Pot
or Vase" Chu - means "Water. The pot containing the
Holy water is opened by the Lamas of the monastery. The level of water in the
pot tells of things to come in the forthcoming year. If the water is to the
brim, it prophesies bloodshed and disturbances and if the pot is almost dry it
signifies famine. However, if it is half full it foretells a year in which peace
and prosperity will reign. A part of the holy water is distributed amongst the
participants and then the pot is replenished with river water and sealed at the
end of the festival to be opened only in the next Bumchu.
Lhabab Dhuechen
This festival
symbolises the descent of Lord Buddha from the heavens. Lha -
means "Heaven" Bab - means "Descent". Legend has it that when Lord Buddha
attained Enlightenment, through his spiritual powers he got to know of the
whereabouts of his mother and at the age of forty one ascended to the heavens
along with thousands of his followers. He stayed in heaven for three months
where he preached to his mother but other celestial. Maugalyayana, Buddha's
disciple who was on earth as his representative and who also possessed
miraculous powers went up to heaven to ask the Lord to return back to the earth.
The gods were unwilling to let Lord Buddha return to earth so Maugalyanana
suggested that the celestial beings could come to earth instead to attend his
preachings. So Lord Buddha decided to come back to earth at a place called
Sankasya along a triple ladder that was prepared especially for the occasion by
Viswakarma, the God of Machines. This festival hence celebrates this
legend of the Lord Buddha.
Saga Dawa - End of May or early June Saga Dawa is a
festival that celebrates and marks the various stages in Buddha's life,
namely his birth, his enlightenment and finally his nirvana.
Drupka Tekshi - Around August This
festival celebrates Buddha's first preaching of the four "Noble
Truths" to his first five disciples in Deer Park at Sarnath. At Gangtok,
there are prayers at the Deer Park and at a secluded place called Muguthang in
extreme North Sikkim, followed by a Yak race.